Výsledky vyhľadávania

Nájdených záznamov: 7  
Vaša požiadavka: Autor-kód záznamu + druh.dok = "^umb_un_auth 0253882 xpca^"
  1. NázovPhytoaccumulation of mercury into vascular plants at area of abandoned Hg-ore deposit Malachov (Central Slovakia)
    Aut.údajePavol Midula ... [et al.]
    Autor Midula Pavol 1989- (50%)
    Spoluautori Andráš Peter 1953- (20%) UMBFP04 - Katedra životného prostredia
    Ševčíková Janka 1986- (20%) UMBFP04 - Katedra životného prostredia
    Wiche Oliver (10%)
    Zdroj.dok. Carpathian journal of earth and environmental sciences. Vol. 18, no. 1 (2023), pp. 225-229. - Baia Mare : North University of Baia Mare, 2023
    Kľúč.slová ortuť   rudné ložiská - ore deposits   rastliny - plants  
    Heslá geogr. Malachov
    Form.deskr.články - journal articles
    Jazyk dok.angličtina
    KrajinaRumunsko
    URLLink na zdrojový dokument
    Kategória publikačnej činnosti ADM
    Číslo archívnej kópie53075
    Kategória ohlasu RAUF, Annisa Utami - MALLONGI, Anwar - ASTUTI, Ratna Dwi Puji. Evaluation of chromium exposure in adults and children around Maros karst in Indonesia. In Carpathian journal of Earth and environmental sciences. ISSN 1842-4090, 2023, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 267-275.
    Katal.org.BB301 - Univerzitná knižnica Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici
    Báza dátxpca - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ
    OdkazyPERIODIKÁ-Súborný záznam periodika
    článok

    článok

  2. NázovComparison of two different potential bioavailable forms of mercury in Technosol developed on the heap after Hg-mining activity
    Aut.údajeNikola Benková, Pavol Midula, Oliver Wiche
    Autor Benková Nikola 1995- (70%) UMBFP04 - Katedra životného prostredia
    Spoluautori Midula Pavol 1989- (15%) UMBFP04 - Katedra životného prostredia
    Wiche Oliver (15%)
    Zdroj.dok. Scientific conference of PhD. students of FAFR, FBFS and FHLE SUA in Nitra with international participation : on occasion of the Science and Technology Week : proceedings of abstracts, 07.11.2019, Nitra. S. 44. - Nitra : Slovenská poľnohospodárska univerzita, 2019 / Árvay Július ; Bajčan Daniel ; Bihuňová Mária ; Capcarová Marcela ; Čakovská Barbora ; Scientific conference of PhD. students of FAFR, FBFS and FHLE SUA in Nitra medzinárodná vedecká konferencia
    Kľúč.slová ortuť   biodostupnosť   pôda - soil   ťažba  
    Form.deskr.abstrakty - abstracts
    Jazyk dok.angličtina
    KrajinaSlovenská republika
    Kategória publikačnej činnosti AFH
    Číslo archívnej kópie46407
    Katal.org.BB301 - Univerzitná knižnica Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici
    Báza dátxpca - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ
    nerozpoznaný

    nerozpoznaný

  3. NázovPotenciálne biodostupné formy zinku, olova a kadmia v antropogénnej pôde haldového poľa Davidschacht (Nemecko)
    Aut.údajePavol Midula, Oliver Wiche ... [et al.]
    Autor Midula Pavol 1989- (70%) UMBFP09 - Katedra biológie a ekológie
    Spoluautori Wiche Oliver (10%)
    Andráš Peter 1953- (10%) UMBFP04 - Katedra životného prostredia
    Ševčíková Janka 1986- (5%) UMBFP04 - Katedra životného prostredia
    Drímal Marek 1972- (5%) UMBFP04 - Katedra životného prostredia
    Zdroj.dok. Geochémia 2019 : zborník vedeckých príspevkov z konferencie, Častá - Papiernička, 3. - 4. december 2019. S. 131-132. - Bratislava : Štátny geologický ústav Dionýza Štúra, 2019 / Hiller Edgar ; Ďurža Ondrej ; Ivan Peter ; Slaninka Igor ; Jurkovič Ľubomír ; Kordík Jozef ; Méres Štefan ; Lánczos Tomáš ; Horváthová Hana ; Geochémia 2019 medzinárodná konferencia
    Kľúč.slová geochémia - geochemistry   ťažké kovy - heavy metals   ložiská nerastných surovín - deposits of raw materials   haldové polia   kontaminácia pôd  
    Heslá geogr. Nemecko
    Form.deskr.príspevky v zborníku - proceedings papers
    Jazyk dok.slovenčina
    KrajinaSlovenská republika
    Kategória publikačnej činnosti AFD
    Číslo archívnej kópie46582
    Katal.org.BB301 - Univerzitná knižnica Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici
    Báza dátxpca - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ
    nerozpoznaný

    nerozpoznaný

  4. NázovPotenciálne biodostupné formy ortuti v antropogénnej pôde Haldy Veľká Studňa (Malachov)
    Súbež.n.Potential bioavailable forms of mercury in anthropogenic soil of the heap of Veľká Studňa (Malachov)
    Aut.údajeNikola Benková ... [et al.]
    Autor Benková Nikola 1995- (50%) UMBFP04 - Katedra životného prostredia
    Spoluautori Midula Pavol 1989- (20%) UMBFP09 - Katedra biológie a ekológie
    Varga Jozef 1993- (20%) UMBFP04 - Katedra životného prostredia
    Wiche Oliver (10%)
    Zdroj.dok. Ekologické štúdie : recenzovaný časopis venovaný aktuálnym problémom ekológie, krajinnej ekológie a príbuzných vedných disciplín. Roč. 10, č. 2 (2019), s. 16-24. - Bratislava : Slovenská ekologická spoločnosť pri SAV, 2019
    Kľúč.slová ortuť   pôda - soil   biodostupnosť   ekológia - ecology   životné prostredie - environment  
    Heslá geogr. Malachov
    Form.deskr.články - journal articles
    Jazyk dok.slovenčina
    KrajinaSlovenská republika
    Kategória publikačnej činnosti ADF
    Číslo archívnej kópie46755
    Katal.org.BB301 - Univerzitná knižnica Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici
    Báza dátxpca - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ
    nerozpoznaný

    nerozpoznaný

  5. NázovGermanium and rare earth elements in topsoil and soil-grown plants on different land use types in the mining area of Freiberg (Germany)
    Aut.údajeOliver Wiche ... [et al.]
    Autor Wiche Oliver (20%)
    Spoluautori Zertani Viola (20%)
    Hentschel Werner (20%)
    Achtziger Roland (20%)
    Midula Pavol 1989- (20%) UMBFP09 - Katedra biológie a ekológie
    Zdroj.dok. Journal of Geochemical Exploration. Vol. 175 (2017), pp. 120-129. - Amsterdam : Elsevier B.V., 2017
    Kľúč.slová geochémia - geochemistry   germanium   využitie krajiny - využívanie krajiny - land use - landscape use  
    Jazyk dok.angličtina
    KrajinaHolandsko
    Systematika 574
    AnotáciaThe total concentrations and chemical fractionation of Germanium (Ge) and selected rare earth elements (REEs) in top soils and soil-grown plants of different land use types (moist grassland, mesic grassland, arable land) were investigated in the post-mining area of Freiberg (Saxony, Germany). The study area covers approximately 1000 km(2) in the south of Central Saxony, and 138 samples from 46 sampling sites were examined. Ge and REEs in soils were partitioned by a sequential extraction procedure into mobile/exchangeable (Fraction 1), acid soluble (Fraction 2), bound to organic matter (Fraction 3), amorphous Fe/Mn-oxyhydroxides (Fraction 4), crystalline Fe/Mn-oxides (Fraction 5) and residual fractions (Fraction 6). Total concentrations of Ge and REEs in soil varied considerably ranging from 1.0 mu g g(-1) to 43 mu g g(-1) for Ge (mean 1.9 mu g g(-1)) and 97 mu g g(-1) to 402 mu g g(-1) (mean 168 mu g g(-1)) for total REE contents, accounting for 17% and 14% to the investigated light REEs La and Nd, respectively and 2.8% and 1.5% to the investigated heavy REEs Gd and Er, respectively. Elements in potentially plant available fractions represented 8% of total Ge and 30% of total REEs, respectively. Soils on moist grasslands characterized as acidic fluvisols and gleysols with high organic matter content contained significantly higher total concentrations of Ge and REEs and higher concentrations of Ge and REEs in the potentially plant available Fractions 1-3 compared to soils of mesic grassland and arable land. Grass species accumulated significantly higher concentrations of Ge than herb species. Highest concentrations of Ge were measured in plant species growing on moist grassland (Phalaris arundinacea: 449 ng g(-1)), while there were no significant differences with regard to the concentrations of REEs in plants among the different land use types. The results of this study indicate that moist grasslands may act as sinks for Ge and REEs. In these soils high amounts of soil organic matter and low pH may foster the retention of labile forms, increasing the pool of Ge and REEs accessible for phytoextraction. However, the species-specific processes involved during the uptake of REEs need to be understood in order to optimize phytomining techniques. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
    URLLink do databázy WoS
    Kategória publikačnej činnosti ADC
    Číslo archívnej kópie39415
    Kategória ohlasu LIU, Qiyuan - SHI, Huading - AN, Yanfei - MA, Jin - ZHAO, Wenhao - QU, Yajing - CHEN, Haiyan - LIU, Lingling - WU, Fengcheng. Source, environmental behavior and potential health risk of rare earth elements in Beijing urban park soils. In Journal of hazardous materials. ISSN 0304-3894, 2023, vol. 445, art. no. 130451, pp. 1-11.
    DE SOUZA BRAZ, Anderson Martins - DA COSTA, Marcondes Lima - RAMOS, Silvio Junio - DA SILVEIRA PEREIRA, Wendel Valter - RIZZO, Rodnei - FERNANDES, Antonio Rodrigues. Effects of long-term phosphate fertilization on potential risks of emerging contaminants in agroecosystems of the eastern Amazon, Brazil. In Environmental pollutants and bioavailability. ISSN 2639-5932, 2022, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 74-87.
    LIU, Chong - DING, Ting-Xuan - LIU, Wen-Shen - TANG, Ye-Tao - QIU, Rong-Liang. Phosphorus mediated rhizosphere mobilization and apoplast precipitation regulate rare earth element accumulation in Phytolacca americana. In Plant and soil. ISSN 0032-079X, 2023, vol. 483, no. 1-2, pp. 697-709.
    WOJEWODKA-PRZYBYL, Marta - STIENSS, Jacek - KRUSZEWSKI, Lukasz. Accumulation of elements in vegetation spontaneously developing on self-heating waste dumps in the Upper Silesia area (Poland). In Geological quarterly. ISSN 1641-7291, 2022, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 1-26.
    TAO, Yue - SHEN, Lu - FENG, Chong - YANG, Rongyi - QU, Jianhua - JU, Hanxun - ZHANG, Ying. Distribution of rare earth elements (REEs) and their roles in plant growth : a review. In Environmental pollution. ISSN 0269-7491, 2022, vol. 298, pp. 1-14.
    DANG, P. - LI, C. A mini-review of phytomining. In International journal of environmental science and technology. ISSN 1735-1472, 2022, vol. 19, no. 12, pp. 12825-12838.
    OU, Xiaolin - CHEN, Zhibiao - CHEN, Zhiqiang - LIANG, Meixia - CHEN, Haibin. Effects of organic matter on the distribution of rare earth elements in red soil aggregates during ecological restoration. In Journal of mountain science. ISSN 1672-6316, 2021, vol. 18, no. 11, pp. 2915-2928.
    YUAN, Yuyang - LIU, Shuling - WU, Mei - ZHONG, Mingyang - SHAHID, Muhammad Zeeshaan - LIU, Yonglin. Effects of topography and soil properties on the distribution and fractionation of REEs in topsoil : a case study in Sichuan Basin, China. In Science of the total environment. ISSN 0048-9697, 2021, vol. 791, art. no. 148404, pp. 1-10.
    NKRUMAH, Philip Nti - ERSKINE, Peter D. - ERSKINE, Joseph D. - VAN DER ENT, Antony. Rare earth elements (REE) in soils and plants of a uranium-REE mine site and exploration target in Central Queensland, Australia. In Plant and soil. ISSN 0032-079X, 2021, vol. 464, no. 1-2, pp. 375-389.
    FAN, Bolun - TANG, Molan - YAO, Lingyang - ZHANG, Aobo - YIN, Hanqin - YANG, Weilin - MA, Zhenzhen - XIANG, Wu - BAO, Zhengyu. Germanium fractions in typical paddy soil and its interaction with humic substances. In Environmental science and pollution research international. ISSN 0944-1344, 2021, vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 9670-9681.
    AMBAYE, Teklit Gebregiorgis - VACCARI, Mentore - CASTRO, Francine Duarte - PRASAD, Shiv - RTIMI, Sami. Emerging technologies for the recovery of rare earth elements (REEs) from the end-of-life electronic wastes : a review on progress, challenges, and perspectives. In Environmental science and pollution research international. ISSN 0944-1344, 2020, vol. 27, no. 29, pp. 36052-36074.
    GALHARDI, Juliana A. - LELES, Bruno P. - DE MELLO, Jaime W. V. - WILKINSON, Kevin J. Bioavailability of trace metals and rare earth elements (REE) from the tropical soils of a coal mining area. In Science of the total environment. ISSN 0048-9697, 2020, vol. 717, art. no. 134484, pp. 1-14.
    MERTENS, Randall T. - PARKIN, Sean - AWUAH, Samuel G. Exploring six-coordinate germanium(IV)-diketonate complexes as anticancer agents. In Inorganica chimica acta. ISSN 0020-1693, 2020, vol. 503, art. no. 119375, pp. 1-26.
    SOBOLEV, O. - GUTYJ, B. - SOBOLIEVA, S. - BORSHCH, O. O. - KUSHNIR, I. M. - PETRYSHAK, R. A. - NAUMYUK, O. S. - KUSHNIR, V. - PETRYSHAK, O. Y. - ZHELAVSKYI, M. M. - TODORIUK, V. B. - SUS, H. - LEVKIVSKA, N. D. - VYSOTSKIJ, A. O. - MAGRELO, N. A review of germanium environmental distribution, migration and accumulation. In Ukrainian journal of ecology [online]. 2020, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 200-208 [cit. 2023-04-04]. ISSN 2520-2138. Dostupné na: https://www.ujecology.com/articles/a-review-of-germanium-environmental-distribution-migration-and-accumulation.pdf
    HE, Honghua - FAN, Chenbin - PENG, Qi - WU, Miaomiao - ZHENG, Jiyong - WU, Gao-Lin. Bioaccumulation and translocation of rare earth elements in two forage legumes grown in soils treated with coal fly ash. In Chemical geology. ISSN 0009-2541, 2019, vol. 528, art. no. 119284, pp. 1-11.
    WU, Jun - LU, Jian - LI, Leiming - MIN, Xiuyun - ZHANG, Zhenhua - LUO, Yongming. Distribution, pollution, and ecological risks of rare earth elements in soil of the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. In Human and ecological risk assessment. ISSN 1080-7039, 2019, vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 1-17.
    FEDOTOV, Petr S. - ROGOVA, Olga B. - DZHENLODA, Rustam Kh. - KARANDASHEV, Vasily K. Metal-organic complexes as a major sink for rare earth elements in soils. In Environmental chemistry. ISSN 1448-2517, 2019, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 323-332.
    ADEEL, Muhammad - LEE, Jie Yinn - ZAIN, Muhammad - RIZWAN, Muhammad - NAWAB, Aamir - AHMAD, M. A. - SHAFIQ, Muhammad - YI, Hao - JILANI, Ghulam - JAVED, Rabia - HORTON, R. - RUI, Yukui - TSANG, Daniel C. W. - XING, Baoshan. Cryptic footprints of rare earth elements on natural resources and living organisms. In Environment international. ISSN 0160-4120, 2019, vol. 127, pp. 785-800.
    GUO, Guanghui - SONG, Bo - LEI, Mei - WANG, Yanwen. Rare earth elements (REEs) in PM10 and associated health risk from the polymetallic mining region of Nandan County, China. In Human and ecological risk assessment. ISSN 1080-7039, 2019, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 672-687.
    MIHAJLOVIC, Julia - BAURIEGEL, Albrecht - STAERK, Hans-Joachim - ROSSKOPF, Niko - ZEITZ, Jutta - MILBERT, Gerhard - RINKLEBE, Joerg. Rare earth elements in soil profiles of various ecosystems across Germany. In Applied geochemistry. ISSN 0883-2927, 2019, vol. 102, pp. 197-217.
    SUSKA-MALAWSKA, Malgorzata - SULWINSKI, Marcin - WILK, Mateusz - OTAROV, Azimbay - METRAK, Monika. Potential eolian dust contribution to accumulation of selected heavy metals and rare earth elements in the aboveground biomass of Tamarix spp. from saline soils in Kazakhstan. In Environmental monitoring and assessment. ISSN 0167-6369, 2019, vol. 191, no. 2, pp. 1-11.
    KORDA, A. - HEINRICH, J. - HEIDE, G. Basic studies for in-situ leaching project : leaching of polished and powdered natural ore samples. In Innovation-based development of the mineral resources sector : challenges and prospects : 11th conference of the Russian-German raw materials, 2018, Potsdam, 07th-08th November 2018. London : CRC Press, 2019. ISBN 978-036707726-6, pp. 467-481.
    MIHAJLOVIC, Julia - RINKLEBE, Joerg. Rare earth elements in German soils : a review. In Chemosphere. ISSN 0045-6535, 2018, vol. 205, pp. 514-523.
    MEDEIROS CUNHA, Cleyton Saialy - AGRA BEZERRA DA SILVA, Ygor Jacques - ORTIZ ESCOBAR, Maria Eugenia - ARAUJO DO NASCIME, Clistenes Williams. Spatial variability and geochemistry of rare earth elements in soils from the largest uranium-phosphate deposit of Brazil. In Environmental geochemistry and health. ISSN 0269-4042, 2018, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 1629-1643.
    NEVES, Vinicius M. - HEIDRICH, Graciela M. - HANZEL, Flavia B. - MULLER, Edson I. - DRESSLER, Valderi L. Rare earth elements profile in a cultivated and non-cultivated soil determined by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. In Chemosphere. ISSN 0045-6535, 2018, vol. 198, pp. 409-416.
    RYAN, Saskia E. - SNOECK, Christophe - CROWLEY, Quentin G. - BABECHUK, Michael G. Sr-87/Sr-86 and trace element mapping of geosphere-hydrosphere-biosphere interactions : a case study in Ireland. In Applied geochemistry. ISSN 0883-2927, 2018, vol. 92, pp. 209-224.
    DELVIGNE, Camille - ANGELETTI, Bernard - GUIHOU, Abel - BASILE-DOELSCH, Isabelle - MEUNIER, Jean-Dominique. Reliable determination of Ge in solid environmental samples using a chemical preparation procedure developed for Si isotopes and ICP-MS analysis. In Geostandards and geoanalytical research. ISSN 1639-4488, 2018, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 139-149.
    Katal.org.BB301 - Univerzitná knižnica Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici
    Báza dátxpca - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ
    OdkazyPERIODIKÁ-Súborný záznam periodika
    nerozpoznaný

    nerozpoznaný

  6. NázovConcentration and bioavailability of toxic trace elements, germanium, and rare earth elements in contaminated areas of the Davidschacht dump-field in Freiberg (Saxony)
    Súbež.n.Konzentration und Bioverfügbarkeit von Schwermetallen, Germanium und Seltenen Erdmetallen in kontaminierten Substraten der Spülhalde Davidschacht in Freiberg (Sachsen)
    Aut.údajePavol Midula ... [et al.]
    Autor Midula Pavol 1989- (70%) UMBFP09 - Katedra biológie a ekológie
    Spoluautori Wiche Oliver (10%)
    Wiese Paul (10%)
    Andráš Peter 1953- (10%) UMBFP04 - Katedra životného prostredia
    Zdroj.dok.Freiberg ecology online. online, vol. 1, no. 2 (2017), pp. 101-112. - Freiberg : University of Resources, 2017
    Kľúč.slová bioavailability   germanium  
    Jazyk dok.angličtina
    KrajinaNemecko
    Systematika 574
    AnotáciaThe presented research is focused on the geochemical characterization of substrates of the Davidschacht dump-field in order to elucidate plant available concentrations of selected toxic trace elements (As, Zn, Cd, Pb), Ge, and rare earth elements (La, Nd, Gd). In total, 12 sampling sites with different composition of plant species were selected. Soil samples from a depth of 10 cm and samples of plant material were taken at each of these sites. The soil samples were analyzed for total concentrations of elements, pH (H2O) and element concentrations in four operationally defined soil fractions. Element concentrations in soil extracts and plant digests were measured by ICP-MS. Our results show that besides high concentrations of toxic trace elements, the substrates are characterized by high concentrations of Ge (up to 8 mg kg-1), but only moderate concentrations of REEs. The pH of the substrates correlated significantly positively with the total concentrations of all investigated elements, except of As and Pb. Potentially plant available concentrations decreased in the order Cd > Zn > As > Pb > >REEs > Ge. However, highest concentrations of Ge were found in Phragmites australis (0.63 mg kg-1 Ge) and Phalaris arundinacea (0.57 mg kg-1 Ge), whereas Populus tremula, Tanacetum vulgare, Lotus corniculatus and Agrostis capillaris showed high concentrations of toxic trace elements and rare earth elements
    URLhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/315834363_Concentration_and_bioavailability_of_toxic_trace_elements_germanium_and_rare_earth_elements_in_contaminated_areas_of_the_Davidschacht_dump-field_in_Freiberg_Saxony
    Kategória publikačnej činnosti ADE
    Číslo archívnej kópie39104
    Kategória ohlasu SOBOLEV, O. - GUTYJ, B. - SOBOLIEVA, S. - BORSHCH, O. O. - KUSHNIR, I. M. - PETRYSHAK, R. A. - NAUMYUK, O. S. - KUSHNIR, V. - PETRYSHAK, O. Y. - ZHELAVSKYI, M. M. - TODORIUK, V. B. - SUS, H. - LEVKIVSKA, N. D. - VYSOTSKIJ, A. O. - MAGRELO, N. A review of germanium environmental distribution, migration and accumulation. In Ukrainian journal of ecology. ISSN 2520-2138, 2020, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 200-208.
    Katal.org.BB301 - Univerzitná knižnica Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici
    Báza dátxpca - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ
    nerozpoznaný

    nerozpoznaný

  7. NázovBioavailability of heavy metals, germanium and rare earth elements at Davidschacht dump-field in mine affected area of Freiberg (Saxony)
    Aut.údajePavol Midula, Oliver Wiche
    Autor Midula Pavol 1989- (80%) UMBFP09 - Katedra biológie a ekológie
    Spoluautori Wiche Oliver (20%)
    Zdroj.dok.Geophysical Research Abstracts : [European Geoscience Union conference, Vienna, April 17-22, 2016]. online, vol. 18 (2016), EGU2016-5989-1, p. [1]. - Munich : European Geosciences Union, 2016 ; European Geosciences Union medzinárodná konferencia
    PoznámkaAbstrakt bol spracovaný v rámci projektu VEGA č. 1/0538/15 Porovnanie možnosti remediácie krajiny v oblasti vybraných opustených Cu-ložísk Európy.
    Kľúč.slová dump fields   heavy metals   rare Earth elements  
    Heslá geogr. Freiberg - (mesto)
    Jazyk dok.angličtina
    KrajinaNemecko
    Systematika 55
    Kategória publikačnej činnosti AFG
    Číslo archívnej kópie36632
    Katal.org.BB301 - Univerzitná knižnica Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici
    Báza dátxpca - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ
    nerozpoznaný

    nerozpoznaný



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